The Rules


Both the FIBA Official Basketball Rules and the FIBA Official Interpretations are available from this page. The interpretations document is an important supplement to the rules, as rulings on some questions are not always specifically stated in the rule book. You’ll also find information here on rule changes as they are published by FIBA.


Rule changes for 2024

FIBA has announced some changes to the Official Basketball Rules that took effect globally from 1 October 2024. Because this date falls within our normal season, the rule changes will apply in New Zealand from 1 January 2025.

Many of the changes are minor or improved wording to aid clarity. Here is a summary of the changes.

Key Rule Changes:

Article 1.2: Participants’ Responsibility – Updated responsibilities of all participants during games

Article 17: Throw-In – Revised throw-in procedure, affecting ball return to play

Article 31.2.4: Basket Interference (editorial change) – Clarified basket interference rule

Article 40: Foul limits by a player and game disqualifications – Clarified foul limits and player disqualification process

Article 44: Correctable Error – Updated protocol for correcting in-game errors

Article 48: Scorer and assistant scorer: Duties – Clarified duties for scorers and assistant scorers

Appendix A: Referees’ Signals – Updated hand signal for “not in the act of shooting” fouls

Appendix C: Protest Procedure: Clarified game protest filing and resolution

Appendix D: Classification of teams – Adjusted team tie-breaker process for tournaments/championships

Appendix F: Instant replay system – Clarified Instant Replay System usage (where applicable)


Equipment Changes:

  • Player foul markers: New standards for foul markers (if used)


Changes to Official Interpretations:

  • OBRI Article 36: Technical Foul / Faking to be fouled: Updated interpretation of technical fouls, especially regarding players feigning fouls